Many modern homes come with dual element water heaters.
Water heater upper thermostat.
Electric water heaters have a lower and upper thermostat one for each heating element.
If the hot water heater is not working one of the thermostats may be bad.
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The upper thermostat is the primary one that contains the high limit switch and the lower thermostat is used to detect the change in the temperature of the water.
The thermostats are responsible for controlling the heating elements.
An electric hot water heater has two thermostats controlling two separate heating elements one in the upper half of the tank one in the lower half.
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This type of thermostat is for use in 2 element water heaters.
These water heaters often have a non simultaneous design which means that only 1 heating element is on at any given time.
The majority of electric water heaters have two thermostats.
The upper element heats the upper portion of.
When the water has cooled off the thermostats kick on the heating elements to heat the water.
Testing the upper thermostat.
This article deals with thermostats on electric water heaters.
Adjusting an electric hot water heater temperature thermostat setting is a little more involved but still relatively easy.
Testing the thermostats on a dual element water heater.
The upper thermostat controls both the upper and lower element.
And once the water has.
You can test them with the power off using an ohmmeter to measure resistance or with the power on using a voltmeter to measure voltage.
Electric water heaters have one or two elements and each is controlled by a thermostat.
Testing water heater thermostats is important in locating water heater problems.
How a bad thermostat causes your water heater reset button to trip.
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When it goes bad you don t have any hot water at all.
Since most electric water heaters use both an upper and lower element the process outline below is for them.
A dual element water heater uses two heating elements controlled by two separate thermostats.
You can pick up a good inexpensive multimeter online or any local hardware store.
To test you will need a multimeter and screwdriver.
Usually when the upper thermostat goes bad you will have no hot water at all while a bad lower thermostat makes itself known when there is only a small amount of hot water before the tap water goes cold.